By Aaron Miller
Today marks the 50th anniversary of the first commercial color
television sets to roll off of the RCA assembly line in Bloomington,
Indiana. The CT-100 was a large mahogany box with a 15" picture tube and
a screen that measured approximately 11" by 9". The price of the CT-100
was $1000 - the average cost of an automobile at the time.
Due to the high cost of the unit and the veritable lack of color television programming available to the public, sales of the CT-100 were very sluggish at first and only improved marginally in the first few years of production. It wasn't until September of 1961, with the premier of "Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color" - a full-hour Sunday series of color TV programs ranging from nature stories to animated cartoons, famous classics and musical extravaganzas - that sales of color receivers really took off.
The $1000 price tag of the CT-100 made it a luxury item of grand
proportions. Only a very small portion of the population could afford to
purchase the unit. As the price of color TV's began to drop and the
picture tubes got larger, more of the public was inclined to invest in
the new technology. The same can be said about the sales trend of plasma
monitors, which hit the market in the $20,000 range but whose prices
have consistently dropped (at approximately 20% a year according to some
reports) as production costs have decreased. The premier high
definition plasma monitors now sell for approximately half the amount at
which they debuted. Although CRT televisions are still the dominant
choice of most consumers, plasma TV sales have skyrocketed and the
upward trend appears to be continuing.
Another interesting parallel between the introduction of the first color
TV's and the digital television technologies of recent years is the
marketing of both as presented to consumers. Color TV's were initially
marketed as inventions that would offer the purchaser a home theater
experience. Essentially, people were told that they would no longer have
to visit a theater to enjoy a true cinematic experience. Instead, they
could relive the excitement of "a night at the movies" in the comfort of
their own home. With only the radio and black and white TV to compete
with it, color television captured the imagination of the American
public. And as more color programming became available, the color TV set
grew in significance as a cornerstone of American family entertainment.
A similar marketing approach was championed when digital television
technologies such as HDTV were first introduced to consumers. HDTV
offers about twice as many lines of resolution than the standard NTSC
broadcast. In addition, HDTV provides higher quality, digitally
encrypted five-channel sound as well. These improvements, along with the
increasing popularity of larger TVs and DVD players, have once again
given rise to marketing strategies that tout the home television
environment as a true cinematic experience.
As much as going out to the movies remains an important part of the
American social life, more and more people are investing in home theater
systems, waiting until movies are released on DVD and enjoying them
from their couches. In many cases, modern home theater systems boast
superior sound and image quality when compared to public movie theaters -
all without the sticky floors, overpriced candy and noisy teenagers
talking in the row behind you.
Americans have always been fascinated by the movies - equally so by the ability to bring the experience of the movies into their homes. The recent digital TV revolution is very similar to the explosion of interest that swept the nation in the late 1950's with the introduction of the first color TV's. It's only a matter of time before the next generation of home theater technology is invented and marketed to the American public. It is safe to say that when this technology arrives we will reflect back on the history of television and the home theater experience to see if the pattern plays itself out yet again.